INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
93. Communication made in good faith
31. Communication made in good faith.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
93. Communication made in good faith.--No communication made in
good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom
it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person.
Illustration
A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his
opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the
shock. A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that
the communication might cause the patient's death.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
31. Communication made in good faith.—No communication made in good faith is an offence by
reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person.
Illustration.
A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient
dies in consequence of the shock. A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that the
communication might cause the patient’s death.
Current law India Code — BNS 2023