INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
89. Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by
27. Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by
consent of guardian.
89. Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person,
by or by consent of guardian.--Nothing which is done in good faith for
the benefit of a person under twelve years of age, or of unsound mind,
by or by consent, either express or implied, of the guardian or other
person having lawful charge of that person, is an offence by reason of
any harm which it may cause, or be intended by the doer to cause or be
known by the doer to be likely to cause to that person: Provided-
Provisos.
Provisos.-First.-That this exception shall not extend to the
intentional causing of death, or to the attempting to cause
death;
Secondly.-That this exception shall not extend to the doing
of anything which the person doing it knows to be likely to cause
death, for any purpose other than the preventing of death or
grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or
infirmity;
Thirdly.-That this exception shall not extend to the
voluntary causing of grievous hurt, or to the attempting to cause
grievous hurt, unless it be for the purpose of preventing death
or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or
infirmity;
Fourthly.-That this exception shall not extend to the
abetment of any offence, to the committing of which offence it
would not extend.
Illustration
A, in good faith, for his child's benefit without his child's
consent, has his child cut for the stone by a surgeon knowing it to be
likely that the operation will cause the child's death, but not
intending to cause the child's death. A is within the exception, in as
much as his object was the cure of the child.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
27. Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of
guardian.—Nothing which is done in good faith for the benefit of a person under twelve years of age, or
person of unsound mind, by, or by consent, either express or implied, of the guardian or other person
having lawful charge of that person, is an offence by reason of any harm which it may cause, or be
intended by the doer to cause or be known by the doer to be likely to cause to that person:
Provided that this exception shall not extend to—
(a) the intentional causing of death, or to the attempting to cause death;
(b) the doing of anything which the person doing it knows to be likely to cause death, for any
purpose other than the preventing of death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or
infirmity;
(c) the voluntary causing of grievous hurt, or to the attempting to cause grievous hurt, unless it be
for the purpose of preventing death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or
infirmity;
(d) the abetment of any offence, to the committing of which offence it would not extend.
Illustration.
A, in good faith, for his child’s benefit without his child’s consent, has his child cut for the stone by a
surgeon knowing it to be likely that the operation will cause the child’s death, but not intending to cause
the child’s death. A is within the exception, in as much as his object was the cure of the child.
Current law India Code — BNS 2023