INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
79. Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing
17. Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing
himself, justified, by law.
79. Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact
believing himself, justified, by law.--Nothing is an offence which is
done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a
mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith,
believes himself to be justified by law, in doing it.
Illustration
A sees Z commit what appears to A to be a murder. A, in the
exercise, to the best of his judgment exerted in good faith, of the
power which the law gives to all persons of apprehending murderers in
the fact, seizes Z, in order to bring Z before the proper authorities.
A has committed no offence, though it may turn out that Z was acting
in self-defence.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
17. Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law.—
Nothing is an offence which is done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a mistake
of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith, believes himself to be justified by law, in
doing it.
Illustration.
A sees Z commit what appears to A to be a murder. A, in the exercise, to the best of his judgment
exerted in good faith, of the power which the law gives to all persons of apprehending murderers in the
fact, seizes Z, in order to bring Z before the proper authorities. A has committed no offence, though it
may turn out that Z was acting in self-defence.
Current law India Code — BNS 2023