INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
76. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself
14. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself
bound, by law.--
76. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing
himself bound, by law.--Nothing is an offence which is done by a
person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason
of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law
to do it.
Illustrations
(a) A, a soldier, fires on a mob by the order of his superior
officer, in conformity with the commands of the law. A has committed
no offence.
(b) A, an officer of a Court of Justice, being ordered by that
Court to arrest Y, and after due enquiry, believing Z to be Y, arrests
Z. A has committed no offence.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
14. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.—
Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by
reason of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law to do it.
Illustrations.
(a) A, a soldier, fires on a mob by the order of his superior officer, in conformity with the
commands of the law. A has committed no offence.
(b) A, an officer of a Court, being ordered by that Court to arrest Y, and, after due enquiry,
believing Z to be Y, arrests Z. A has committed no offence.
Current law India Code — BNS 2023