INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
54. Commutation of sentence of death
5. Commutation of sentence.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
54. Commutation of sentence of death.--In every case in which
sentence of death shall have been passed, 3*[the appropriate
Government] may, without the consent of the offender, commute the
punishment for any other punishment provided by this Code.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
5. Commutation of sentence.—The appropriate Government may, without the consent of the
offender, commute any punishment under this Sanhita to any other punishment in accordance
with section 474 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section the expression “appropriate Government” means, —
(a) in cases where the sentence is a sentence of death or is for an offence against any law relating
to a matter to which the executive power of the Union extends, the Central Government; and
(b) in cases where the sentence (whether of death or not) is for an offence against any law
relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends, the Government of the State
within which the offender is sentenced.
Current law India Code — BNS 2023