INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
330. Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession or to compel
120(1). Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession or to compel
restoration of property.
320. Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession or to compel
restoration of property.--Whoever voluntarily causes hurt, for the
purpose of extorting from the sufferer or from any person interested
in the sufferer, any confession or any information which may lead to
the detection of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of
constraining the sufferer or any person interested in the sufferer to
restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable
security or to satisfy any claim or demand, or to give information
which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable
security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable
to fine.
Illustriations
(a) A, a police-officer, tortures Z in order to induce Z to
confess that he committed a crime. A is guily of an offence under this
section.
(b) A, a police-officer, tortures B to induce him to point out
where certain stolen property is deposited. A is guilty of an offence
under this section.
(c) A, a revenue officer, tortures z in order to compel him to
pay certain arrears of revenue due from Z. A is guilty of an offence
under this section.
(d) A, a zamindar, tortures a raiyat in order to compel him to
pay his rent. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
120. Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of
property.—(1) Whoever voluntarily causes hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer or from
any person interested in the sufferer, any confession or any information which may lead to the detection
of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in the
sufferer to restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable security or to satisfy any claim
or demand, or to give information which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable security,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years,
and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustrations.
(a) A, a police officer, tortures Z in order to induce Z to confess that he committed a crime. A is
guilty of an offence under this section.
(b) A, a police officer, tortures B to induce him to point out where certain stolen property is
deposited. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
(c) A, a revenue officer, tortures Z in order to compel him to pay certain arrears of revenue due from
Z. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
(2) Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt for any purpose referred to in sub-section (1), shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also
be liable to fine.