INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
106. Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of
44. Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860
Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of
harm to innocent person.
106. Right of private defence against deadly assault when there
is risk of harm to innocent person.--If in the exercise of the right
of private defence against an assault which reasonably causes the
apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot
effectually exercise that right without risk of harm to an innocent
person, his right of private defence extends to the running of that
risk.
Illustration
A is attacked by a mob who attempt to murder him. He cannot
effectually exercise his right of private defence without firing on
the mob, and he cannot fire without risk of harming young children who
are mingled with the mob. A commits no offence if by so firing he
harms any of the children.
Repealed / historical reference India Code — IPC 1860
BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
44. Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent
person.—If in the exercise of the right of private defence against an assault which reasonably causes the
apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot effectually exercise that right without
risk of harm to an innocent person, his right of private defence extends to the running of that risk.
Illustration.
A is attacked by a mob who attempt to murder him. He cannot effectually exercise his right of private
defence without firing on the mob, and he cannot fire without risk of harming young children who are
mingled with the mob. A commits no offence if by so firing he harms any of the children.
Current law India Code — BNS 2023