INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
85A. Presumption as to electronic agreements.
85. Presumption as to electronic agreements.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
[85A. Presumption as to electronic agreements. –– The Court shall presume that every electronic
record purporting to be an agreement containing the 5[electronic signature] of the parties was so
concluded by affixing the 5[electronic signature] of the parties.
Repealed / replaced by BSA India Code — IEA 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
85. Presumption as to electronic agreements.—The Court shall presume that every electronic
record purporting to be an agreement containing the electronic or digital signature of the parties was so
concluded by affixing the electronic or digital signature of the parties.
Current law India Code — BSA 2023