INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
81. Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other documents.
80. Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
81. Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other
documents. –– The Court shall presume the genuineness of every document purporting to be the London
Gazette or 1[any Official Gazette, or the Government Gazette] of any colony, dependency or possession
of the British Crown, or to be a newspaper or journal, or to be a copy of a private Act of Parliament 2[of
the United Kingdom] printed by the Queen’s Printer, and of every document purporting to be a document
directed by any law to be kept by any person, if such document is kept substantially in the form required
by law and is produced from proper custody.
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Repealed / replaced by BSA India Code — IEA 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
80. Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents.—The Court shall presume the
genuineness of every document purporting to be the Official Gazette, or to be a newspaper or journal, and
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of every document purporting to be a document directed by any law to be kept by any person, if such
document is kept substantially in the form required by law and is produced from proper custody.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section and section 92, document is said to be in proper
custody if it is in the place in which, and looked after by the person with whom such document is
required to be kept; but no custody is improper if it is proved to have had a legitimate origin, or if the
circumstances of the particular case are such as to render that origin probable.
Current law India Code — BSA 2023