INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
59. Proof of facts by oral evidence.
54. Proof of facts by oral evidence.
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
59. Proof of facts by oral evidence. –– All facts, except the 1[contents of documents or electronic
records], may be proved by oral evidence.
Repealed / replaced by BSA India Code — IEA 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
54. Proof of facts by oral evidence.—All facts, except the contents of documents may be proved by
oral evidence.
Current law India Code — BSA 2023