INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
33. Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated.
27. Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein stated. Statements made under special circumstances
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
33. Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts
therein stated.––Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised
by law to take it, is relevant for the purpose of proving, in a subsequent judicial proceeding, or in a later
stage of the same judicial proceeding, the truth of the facts which it states, when the witness is dead or
cannot be found, or is incapable of giving evidence, or is kept out of the way by the adverse party, or if
his presence cannot be obtained without an amount of delay or expense which, under the circumstances of
the case, the Court considers unreasonable:
Provided ––
that the proceeding was between the same parties or their representatives in interest; that the adverse
party in the first proceeding had the right and opportunity to cross-examine;
that the questions in issue were substantially the same in the first as in the second proceeding.
Explanation.––A criminal trial or inquiry shall be deemed to be a proceeding between the prosecutor
and the accused within the meaning of this section.
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STATEMENTS MADE UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Repealed / replaced by BSA India Code — IEA 1872
BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023
27. Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein
stated.—Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised by law to
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take it, is relevant for the purpose of proving, in a subsequent judicial proceeding, or in a later stage of the
same judicial proceeding, the truth of the facts which it states, when the witness is dead or cannot be
found, or is incapable of giving evidence, or is kept out of the way by the adverse party, or if his presence
cannot be obtained without an amount of delay or expense which, under the circumstances of the case,
the Court considers unreasonable:
Provided that the proceeding was between the same parties or their representatives in interest; that the
adverse party in the first proceeding had the right and opportunity to cross-examine and the questions in
issue were substantially the same in the first as in the second proceeding.
Explanation.—A criminal trial or inquiry shall be deemed to be a proceeding between the prosecutor
and the accused within the meaning of this section.
Statements made under special circumstances
Current law India Code — BSA 2023