CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
452. Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
498. Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
452. Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial.—(1) When an inquiry or trial in any Criminal
Court is concluded, the Court may make such order as it thinks fit for the disposal, by destruction, confiscation or
delivery to any person claiming to be entitled to possession thereof or otherwise, of any property or document
produced before it or in its custody, or regarding which any offence appears to have been committed, or which has
been used for the commission of any offence.
(2) An order may be made under sub-section (1) for the delivery of any property to any person claiming to be
entitled to the possession thereof, without any condition or on condition that he executes a bond, with or without
securities, to the satisfaction of the Court, engaging to restore such property to the Court if the order made under
sub-section (1) is modified or set aside on appeal or revision.
(3) A Court of Session may, instead of itself making an order under sub-section (1), direct the property to be
delivered to the Chief Judicial Magistrate, who shall thereupon deal with it in the manner provided in sections 457,
458 and 459.
(4) Except where the property is livestock or is subject to speedy and natural decay, or where a bond has been
executed in pursuance of sub-section (2), an order made under sub-section (1) shall not be carried out for two
months, or when an appeal is presented, until such appeal has been disposed of.
(5) In this section, the term “property” includes, in the case of property regarding which an offence appears to
have been committed, not only such property as has been originally in the possession or under the control of any
party, but also any property into or for which the same may have been converted or exchanged, and anything
acquired by such conversion or exchange, whether immediately or otherwise.
Legacy / repealed by BNSS India Code — CrPC 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
498. Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial.—(1) When an investigation, inquiry or
trial in any criminal case is concluded, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks fit for
the disposal, by destruction, confiscation or delivery to any person claiming to be entitled to possession
thereof or otherwise, of any property or document produced before it or in its custody, or regarding which
any offence appears to have been committed, or which has been used for the commission of any offence.
(2) An order may be made under sub-section (1) for the delivery of any property to any person claiming
to be entitled to the possession thereof, without any condition or on condition that he executes a bond, with
or without securities, to the satisfaction of the Court or the Magistrate, engaging to restore such property to
the Court if the order made under sub-section (1) is modified or set aside on appeal or revision.
(3) A Court of Session may, instead of itself making an order under sub-section (1), direct the property
to be delivered to the Chief Judicial Magistrate, who shall thereupon deal with it in the manner provided in
sections 503, 504 and 505.
(4) Except where the property is livestock or is subject to speedy and natural decay, or where a bond
has been executed in pursuance of sub-section (2), an order made under sub-section (1) shall not be carried
out for two months, or when an appeal is presented, until such appeal has been disposed of.
(5) In this section, the term “property” includes, in the case of property regarding which an offence
appears to have been committed, not only such property as has been originally in the possession or under
the control of any party, but also any property into or for which the same may have been converted or
exchanged, and anything acquired by such conversion or exchange, whether immediately or otherwise.
Current law India Code — BNSS 2023