CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
397. Calling for records to exercise powers of revision
438. Calling for records to exercise powers of revision
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
397. Calling for records to exercise powers of revision.—(1) The High Court or any Sessions Judge may call
for and examine the record of any proceeding before any inferior Criminal Court situate within its or his local
jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying itself or himself; to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding,
sentence or order, recorded or passed, and as to the regularity of any proceedings of such inferior Court, and may,
when calling, for such record, direct that the execution of any sentence or order be suspended, and if the accused is
in confinement that he be released on bail or on his own bond pending the examination of the record.
Explanation.—All Magistrates, whether Executive or Judicial, and whether exercising original or appellate
jurisdiction, shall be deemed to be inferior to the Sessions Judge for the purposes of this sub-section and of
section 398.
(2) The powers of revision conferred by sub-section (1) shall not be exercised in relation to any interlocutory
order passed in any appeal, inquiry, trial or other proceeding.
(3) If an application under this section has been made by any person either to the High Court or to the Sessions
Judge, no further application by the same person shall be entertained by the other of them.
Legacy / repealed by BNSS India Code — CrPC 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
438. Calling for records to exercise powers of revision.—(1) The High Court or any Sessions Judge
may call for and examine the record of any proceeding before any inferior Criminal Court situate within its
or his local jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying itself or himself as to the correctness, legality or
propriety of any finding, sentence or order, recorded or passed, and as to the regularity of any proceedings
of such inferior Court, and may, when calling, for such record, direct that the execution of any sentence or
order be suspended, and if the accused is in confinement that he be released on his own bond or bail bond
pending the examination of the record.
Explanation.—All Magistrates, whether Executive or Judicial, and whether exercising original or
appellate jurisdiction, shall be deemed to be inferior to the Sessions Judge for the purposes of this sub-
section and of section 439.
(2) The powers of revision conferred by sub-section (1) shall not be exercised in relation to any
interlocutory order passed in any appeal, inquiry, trial or other proceeding.
(3) If an application under this section has been made by any person either to the High Court or to the
Sessions Judge, no further application by the same person shall be entertained by the other of them.
Current law India Code — BNSS 2023