CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
315. Accused person to be competent witness
353. Accused person to be competent witness
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
315. Accused person to be competent witness.—(1) Any person accused of an offence before a Criminal
Court shall be a competent witness for the defence and may give evidence on oath in disproof of the charges made
against him or any person charged together with him at the same trial:
Provided that—
(a) he shall not be called as a witness except on his own request in writing;
1. Ins. by Act 25 of 2005, s. 27 (w.e.f. 23-6-2006).
2. Ins. by Act 5 of 2009, s. 22 (w.e.f. 31-12-2009).
(b) his failure to give evidence shall not be made the subject of any comment by any of the parties or the
Court or give rise to any presumption against himself or any person charged together with him that the same
trial.
(2) Any person against whom proceedings are instituted in any Criminal Court under section 98, or section 107
or section 108, or section 109, or section 110, or under Chapter IX or under Part B, Part C or Part D of Chapter X,
may offer himself as a witness in such proceedings:
Provided that in proceedings under section 108, section 109, or section 110, the failure of such person to give
evidence shall not be made the subject of any comment by any of the parties or the Court or give rise to any
presumption against him or any other person proceeded against together with him at the same inquiry.
Legacy / repealed by BNSS India Code — CrPC 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
353. Accused person to be competent witness.—(1) Any person accused of an offence before a
Criminal Court shall be a competent witness for the defence and may give evidence on oath in disproof of
the charges made against him or any person charged together with him at the same trial:
Provided that—
(a) he shall not be called as a witness except on his own request in writing;
(b) his failure to give evidence shall not be made the subject of any comment by any of the parties
or the Court or give rise to any presumption against himself or any person charged together with him
at the same trial.
(2) Any person against whom proceedings are instituted in any Criminal Court under section 101, or
section 126, or section 127, or section 128, or section 129, or under Chapter X or under Part B, Part C or
Part D of Chapter XI, may offer himself as a witness in such proceedings:
Provided that in proceedings under section 127, section 128, or section 129, the failure of such person
to give evidence shall not be made the subject of any comment by any of the parties or the Court or give
rise to any presumption against him or any other person proceeded against together with him at the same
inquiry.
Current law India Code — BNSS 2023