CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
299. Record of evidence in absence of accused
335. Record of evidence in absence of accused
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
299. Record of evidence in absence of accused.—(1) If it is proved that an accused person has absconded, and
that there is no immediate prospect of arresting him, the Court competent to try 1[, or commit for trial,] such person
for the offence complained of may, in his absence, examine the witnesses (if any) produced on behalf of the
prosecution, and record their depositions and any such deposition may, on the arrest of such person, be given in
evidence against him on the inquiry into, or trial for, the offence with which he is charged, if the deponent is dead or
incapable of giving evidence or cannot be found or his presence cannot be procured without an amount of delay,
expense or inconvenience which, under the circumstances of the case, would be unreasonable.
(2) If it appears that an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life has been committed by some
person or persons unknown, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct that any Magistrate of the first class
shall hold an inquiry and examine any witnesses who can give evidence concerning the offence and any depositions
so taken may be given in evidence against any person who is subsequently accused of the offence, if the deponent is
dead or incapable of giving evidence or beyond the limits of India.
CHAPTER XXIV
GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS
Legacy / repealed by BNSS India Code — CrPC 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
335. Record of evidence in absence of accused.—(1) If it is proved that an accused person has
absconded, and that there is no immediate prospect of arresting him, the Court competent to try, or commit
for trial, such person for the offence complained of may, in his absence, examine the witnesses (if any)
produced on behalf of the prosecution, and record their depositions and any such deposition may, on the
arrest of such person, be given in evidence against him on the inquiry into, or trial for, the offence with
which he is charged, if the deponent is dead or incapable of giving evidence or cannot be found or his
presence cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or inconvenience which, under the
circumstances of the case, would be unreasonable.
(2) If it appears that an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life has been committed by
some person or persons unknown, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct that any Magistrate of
the first class shall hold an inquiry and examine any witnesses who can give evidence concerning the
offence and any depositions so taken may be given in evidence against any person who is subsequently
accused of the offence, if the deponent is dead or incapable of giving evidence or beyond the limits of India.
Current law India Code — BNSS 2023