CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
173. Report of police officer on completion of investigation
193. Report of police officer on completion of investigation
changed or removed in old law
changed or added in new law
Similar wording stays plain; only differences are highlighted.
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
173. Report of police officer on completion of investigation.—(1) Every investigation under this Chapter
shall be completed without unnecessary delay.
[(1A) The investigation in relation to 3[an offence under sections 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA,
376DB or 376E] from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station.]
(2) (i) As soon as it is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward to a Magistrate
empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form prescribed by the State
Government, stating—
(a) the names of the parties;
1. Ins. by Act 5 of 2009, s. 15 (w.e.f. 31-12-2009).
2. Ins. by s. 16, ibid., (w.e.f. 31-12-2009).
3. Subs. by Act 22 of 2018, s. 14, for “rape of a child may be completed within three months” (w.e.f. 21-4-2018).
(b) the nature of the information;
(c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case;
(d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom;
(e) whether the accused has been arrested;
(f) whether he has been released on his bond and, if so, whether with or without sureties;
(g) whether he has been forwarded in custody under section 170.
[(h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation relates
to an offence under 2[ sections 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB ] or section 376E of the Indian
Penal Code (45 of 1860)].]
(ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government, the
action taken by him, to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was
first given.
(3) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 158, the report shall, in any case in
which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may,
pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make further investigation.
(4) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released on his
bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or otherwise as he thinks fit.
(5) When such report is in respect of a case to which section 170 applies, the police officer shall forward to the
Magistrate along with the report—
(a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than those
already sent to the Magistrate during investigation;
(b) the statements recorded under section 161 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine
as its witnesses.
(6) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject-matter of
the proceedings or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the
public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude
that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request.
(7) Where the police officer investigating the case finds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the accused
copies of all or any of the documents referred to in sub-section (5).
(8) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a
report under sub-section (2) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in
charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he shall forward to the Magistrate a
further report or reports regarding such evidence in the form prescribed; and the provisions of sub-sections (2) to (6)
shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded
under sub-section (2).
Legacy / repealed by BNSS India Code — CrPC 1973
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023
193. Report of police officer on completion of investigation.—(1) Every investigation under this
Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay.
(2) The investigation in relation to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71 of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or under sections 4, 6, 8 or section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual
Offences Act, 2012 shall be completed within two months from the date on which the information was
recorded by the officer in charge of the police station.
(3) (i) As soon as the investigation is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward,
including through electronic communication to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence
on a police report, a report in the form as the State Government may, by rules provide, stating—
(a) the names of the parties;
(b) the nature of the information;
(c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case;
(d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom;
(e) whether the accused has been arrested;
(f) whether the accused has been released on his bond or bail bond;
(g) whether the accused has been forwarded in custody under section 190;
(h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation
relates to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023;
(i) the sequence of custody in case of electronic device;
(ii) the police officer shall, within a period of ninety days, inform the progress of the investigation
by any means including through electronic communication to the informant or the victim;
(iii) the officer shall also communicate, in such manner as the State Government may, by rules,
provide, the action taken by him, to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the
commission of the offence was first given.
(4) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 177, the report shall, in any
case in which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer,
and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make
further investigation.
(5) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released
on his bond or bail bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or bail bond
or otherwise as he thinks fit.
(6) When such report is in respect of a case to which section 190 applies, the police officer shall forward
to the Magistrate along with the report—
(a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than
those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation;
(b) the statements recorded under section 180 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to
examine as its witnesses.
(7) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject
matter of the proceedings or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and
is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting
the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for
making such request.
(8) Subject to the provisions contained in sub-section (7), the police officer investigating the case shall
also submit such number of copies of the police report along with other documents duly indexed to the
Magistrate for supply to the accused as required under section 230:
Provided that supply of report and other documents by electronic communication shall be considered
as duly served.
(9) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence
after a report under sub-section (3) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such
investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he
shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding such evidence in the form as the State
Government may, by rules, provide; and the provisions of sub-sections (3) to (8) shall, as far as may be,
apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under
sub-section (3):
Provided that further investigation during the trial may be conducted with the permission of the Court
trying the case and the same shall be completed within a period of ninety days which may be extended with
the permission of the Court.
Current law India Code — BNSS 2023